Travel Planning: Flying to London
Flight times, jet lag tips, and getting from the airport to central London
β‘ Quick Answer
London has 6 airports β Heathrow (LHR) is the main hub, Gatwick (LGW) second largest, and City Airport (LCY) is closest to central London. From Heathrow, the Elizabeth Line takes 30-45 minutes to central London for Β£12.80. Jet lag from the US typically lasts 3-5 days; from Asia/Australia, 5-7 days.
βοΈ Flight Times to London
| From | Flight Time | Jet Lag | Time Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York (JFK) | 7-8 hours | Moderate | Eastbound (+5h) |
| Los Angeles | 10-11 hours | Significant | Eastbound (+8h) |
| Dubai | 7 hours | Moderate | Westbound (-4h) |
| Singapore | 13 hours | Significant | Westbound (-8h) |
| Tokyo | 12 hours | Significant | Westbound (-9h) |
| Sydney | 22-24 hours | Severe | Westbound (-11h) |
| Paris | 1 hour | None | +1h summer |
| Frankfurt | 1.5 hours | None | +1h summer |
| Mumbai | 9 hours | Moderate | Westbound (-5.5h) |
π¬ London's Airports
Heathrow (LHR)
London's main international hub β 15 miles west of central London
- β’ Elizabeth Line: 30-45 min to Paddington, Β£12.80
- β’ Heathrow Express: 15 min to Paddington, Β£25
- β’ Piccadilly Line: 50-60 min to central London, Β£5.60
- β’ Taxi/Uber: 45-90 min depending on traffic, Β£50-100
Gatwick (LGW)
Second largest β 30 miles south of central London
- β’ Gatwick Express: 30 min to Victoria, Β£19.90
- β’ Southern/Thameslink: 30-45 min, Β£10-15
- β’ National Express Bus: 80-120 min, Β£10-15
London City (LCY)
Closest to central London β in Docklands, East London
- β’ DLR: 20 min to Bank station, Β£3-5
- β’ Elizabeth Line: Custom House station nearby
- β’ Best for: Business travellers, European short-haul
Stansted (STN)
Budget airline hub β 40 miles northeast of London
- β’ Stansted Express: 47 min to Liverpool Street, Β£19.40
- β’ National Express: 60-90 min to Victoria, Β£10-15
Luton (LTN)
Budget airline hub β 35 miles north of London
- β’ Thameslink: 25-40 min to St Pancras, then shuttle bus
- β’ National Express: 60-90 min to Victoria, Β£10-12
π΄ Jet Lag Tips
πΊπΈ From North America (Eastbound)
Flying east is harder because you "lose" time. Take an overnight flight, arrive in the morning, and push through the first day.
- β’ Don't nap on arrival (or keep it under 20 minutes)
- β’ Get daylight exposure immediately β walk outside
- β’ Go to bed at a normal London time (10-11 PM)
- β’ Recovery: Typically 3-5 days
π From Asia/Australia (Westbound)
Flying west is easier but longer journeys mean more fatigue. You "gain" time so evenings feel late.
- β’ Arrive in the afternoon if possible
- β’ Stay awake until at least 9 PM London time
- β’ Avoid heavy meals late in the evening
- β’ Recovery: Typically 5-7 days from Australia
π‘ General Jet Lag Tips
- β’ Start shifting your sleep schedule 2-3 days before departure
- β’ Stay hydrated on the flight (avoid alcohol)
- β’ Consider melatonin for the first few nights (check local rules)
- β’ Plan light activities for Day 1 β don't schedule important meetings
- β’ Exercise lightly on arrival β it helps reset your body clock
π Getting Around London
Oyster Card vs Contactless
You can use contactless payment (Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Google Pay) on all London transport β no need to buy an Oyster card unless you prefer it. Daily and weekly price caps apply automatically.
- β’ Zone 1-2 daily cap: Β£8.10
- β’ Zone 1-6 daily cap: Β£14.90
- β’ Weekly cap: Β£40.70 (Zone 1-2)
- β’ Single Tube journey: Β£2.70 (Zone 1)
- β’ Bus fare: Β£1.75 (any journey)
πΆ Walking in London
London is surprisingly walkable. Central London attractions are often closer together than the Tube map suggests. Walking from Covent Garden to the British Museum is 10 minutes, Big Ben to Westminster Abbey is 2 minutes.
π When to Arrive
β Best Arrival Time
- β’ Morning (7-10 AM): Best for jet lag adjustment
- β’ Gives you a full day to acclimate
- β’ Hotels usually allow early luggage drop
- β’ Check-in typically from 3 PM
β οΈ Avoid If Possible
- β’ Late evening arrivals: Harder to stay awake
- β’ Rush hour (5-7 PM): Transport is packed
- β’ After 11 PM: Limited public transport options
β Frequently Asked Questions
Which London airport is best?
Heathrow for long-haul and most international flights β excellent connections. City Airport for European business travel (quickest to the City). Gatwick/Stansted/Luton for budget airlines.
How much should I budget for transport from the airport?
Budget option: Β£6-15 (Tube/train). Mid-range: Β£15-25 (Express trains). Premium: Β£50-100 (taxi/private transfer). The Elizabeth Line from Heathrow offers the best value at Β£12.80.
Do I need to exchange currency before arriving?
Not really. Contactless payment works everywhere (including on the Tube). ATMs are widely available. If you want cash, airport rates are poor β use a UK ATM instead.
How long does immigration take at Heathrow?
UK/EU e-passport holders: 10-30 minutes using e-gates. Other nationalities: 30-90 minutes depending on time of day. Early morning arrivals often have shorter queues.
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Last updated: December 2024.